func(py) returns ['Python','Java'] which is stored in ret.

Starting from 6, 6%2 == 0 hence, "Inside if" is printed. Next time, 6 is incremented by 4 hence the new value is 10 but the range function executes till 9 only because the end value is 10 so "Inside if" is printed only once.

title() method will capitalize the first letter of each word.

start is 3 step is so starting from3, it will keep on adding 2 everytime till 12 end is 12

Exponentiation(**) operator has higher priority than multiple(*) operator. = 1*2*3*1*3 =18

bin() is an in-built function in Python that takes in integer x and returns the binary representation of x in a string format.The bin() function converts a decimal to binary. You can use a positive or negative integer as the parameter to be converted.

dict() function will convert the dictionary

The swap functions swaps the values of num1 and num2 but does not return anything. Hence, the values of n1 and n remains same. Semicolon is also optional but so it does not raise any error.

For the outer loop, the range is 1 so it is executed only once. For the inner loop, the range is also 1

The exponentiation operator uses right-sided binding, e.g., 2 ** 2 ** 3 = 256. Hence, it is 5** 2 ** 0 ** 1 = 5